Supreme Court Gives Video Games An Important Decision
It's a big victory for the industry and further legitimizes video games.
Today, the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) is toasting the U.S. Supreme Court "landmark ruling" that upheld constitutional protections for game designers and artists. The issue was a 2005 California statute restricting the sale and rental of video games; the ESA contended that such a rule "presented unconstitutional limitations on expression."
Well, by a 7-2 decision, the Supreme Court agreed and cited many of the same reasons that some of the lower courts cited when striking down this statute. The bottom line is that video games contain expression, which falls under the same protection "as the best of literature." Various studies could not prove that games were harmful to minors and furthermore, it's up to the parents - not the government - to decide what minors can and can't play. By the way, the ESA sorta helps with that. You know, the ratings?
Said Michael D. Gallagher, president and CEO of the ESA:
"This is a historic and complete win for the First Amendment and the creative freedom of artists and storytellers everywhere. Today, the Supreme Court affirmed what we have always known – that free speech protections apply every bit as much to video games as they do to other forms of creative expression like books, movies and music. The Court declared forcefully that content-based restrictions on games are unconstitutional; and that parents, not government bureaucrats, have the right to decide what is appropriate for their children."
In order for California to uphold the statute, they would've had to "prove a compelling government interest for the law and also that California’s proposed remedy was the narrowest possible way of furthering that interest." The Supreme Court ruled that the state failed in both respects and Justice Scalia, writing for the majority, provided these statements:
"The State’s evidence is not compelling. California relies primarily on the research of Dr. Craig Anderson and a few other research psychologists whose studies purport to show a connection between exposure to violent video games and harmful effects on children. These studies have been rejected by every court to consider them, and with good reason: They do not prove that violent video games cause minors to act aggressively (which would at least be a beginning). Instead, ‘[n]early all of the research is based on correlation, not evidence of causation, and most of the studies suffer from significant, admitted flaws in methodology.’"
Lastly, in regards to the "least restrictive" point, the majority opinion said California couldn't verify that "the Act’s restrictions meet the alleged substantial need of parents who wish to restrict their children’s access to violent videos. The video-game industry’s voluntary rating system already accomplishes that to a large extent." Boy, we couldn't have said that better ourselves.
Tags: esa, game news, gaming industry, supreme court
6/27/2011 12:26:46 PM Ben Dutka
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Comments (67 posts)
Jawknee
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:05:46 PM
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:53:21 PM
Jawknee
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:03:43 PM
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:12:18 PM
Jawknee
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:27:40 PM
No offense, but that is utter nonsense and it's the antithesis to the American ideal. I'm not going to debate this any further with you as you seem incapable of viewing these issues without your Government Rose Colored glasses. We are a nation of Free men/woman Highlander. Your big government philosophy has failed throughout history and it will fail again.
mk ultra
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:32:16 PM
maxpontiac
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 3:06:31 PM
kevinater321
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 3:07:27 PM
Temjin001
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 3:14:42 PM
MyWorstNightmar
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 3:22:34 PM
WorldEndsWithMe
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 3:50:41 PM
maxpontiac
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 4:16:18 PM
Underdog15
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 7:53:21 PM
AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!
Last edited by Underdog15 on 6/27/2011 7:54:34 PM
mindmurderer69
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 8:52:02 AM
Underdog15
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 10:42:07 AM
mindmurderer69
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 5:26:28 PM
pillz81
Thursday, June 30, 2011 @ 12:10:56 PM
The Government isn't only the slave of the capitalist special interests, but the people as well.
Sometimes it isn't government that comes up with ways to enslave the citizens, it is the citizens themselves.
If parents were omniscient regarding their kids' they wouldn't be calling on the government to help them control what their kids watch and play.
Last edited by pillz81 on 6/30/2011 12:19:01 PM
PANICinc
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:02:24 PM
Reply
You can take my violent video games when you pry my controller from my cold dead hands!
OK, so this comment borders on disturbing, but you get the point!
Underdog15
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:02:29 PM
Reply
Jawknee
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:09:16 PM
Reply
jimmyhandsome
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:22:19 PM
JMO_INDY
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:33:51 PM
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:52:07 PM
Jawknee, if by this you mean that they card you - the purchaser - then I fail to see how this is burdensome. Carding is voluntarily done already in most places, how is it more burdensome if it's the law?
Jawknee
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:06:11 PM
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:14:24 PM
Jawknee
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:22:15 PM
Temjin001
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:25:24 PM
Then I turn around and show them my copy of Catherine and I instantly confirm their condeming convictions.
Seriously, though. I find it annoying like Jawknee does.
*Temjin will never buy Catherine. example was used for demonstration purposes only.
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:50:52 PM
Jawknee
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 3:40:43 PM
You take note of what you precieve to be my "human rights causes", I'll take note of your eagerness to use the State to impose your world view on the rest of us who do not agree and to use tax payer funds to do it.
Last edited by Jawknee on 6/27/2011 3:46:03 PM
mindmurderer69
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 9:42:37 AM
Simcoe
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 3:21:53 PM
mindmurderer69
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 5:32:24 PM
James Verone said he doesn’t have medical insurance. He has a growth of some sort on his chest, two ruptured disks and a problem with his left foot. He is 59-years-old and with no job and a depleted bank account, he thought jail was the best place he could go for medical care and a roof over his head. even free clinics are not free. this homeless kid went to one around where i live and they wanted $300 just to look at his teeth, where as my woman who had a crappy min wage job 10hrs a week or less had to pay $20 dollars
Simcoe
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 9:51:40 PM
JMO_INDY
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:26:21 PM
Reply
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:35:22 PM
Once you're beyond the point of sale, it's down to the parents. If the parents decide to buy an M-rated game for their 14-year old, let them deal with the consequences.
Last edited by Highlander on 6/27/2011 1:43:18 PM
JMO_INDY
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:40:18 PM
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:47:13 PM
As it happens, I think that just as is the case in some states for R rated movies and for the sale of other things like cigarettes and alcohol, you should be carded to purchase an M-rated game. But the key thing is that games should not be held to a stricter interpretation of the law than other forms of expression such as music, motion pictures or video.
Personally, I have no problem at all with the idea of people being carded before being sold an M rated game. It's M rated for a reason, and it would serve the gaming industry to keep a clear line between games suitable for kids and games suitable for others.
Last edited by Highlander on 6/27/2011 1:50:25 PM
JMO_INDY
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:08:07 PM
Highlander
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:45:51 PM
Reply
So basically, after reaffirming that games are just as valid an form of expression as movies, the justices also say that parents can apply parental control based on the existing rating system without the need for some additional external legislation that treats games differently to movies. Throwing the responsibility for a child's entertainment choice back onto the parent - where it belongs.
Nice.
556pineapple
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 2:15:51 PM
Reply
DeadReaper
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 4:47:33 PM
Reply
faraga
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 5:20:20 PM
sinister nero
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 6:31:09 PM
Reply
DcIronfist
Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 10:58:57 PM
Reply
___________
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 3:38:12 AM
Reply
Highlander
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 10:35:19 AM
The problem for the entire industry now is that the next avenue of attack on the video game is actually far, far more dangerous than this. We're all celebrating this victory for free-speech - now that games like Manhunt 2 are deemed acceptable for 5 year olds (that is the literal effect of the decision). Well I'm, not exactly celebrating, free-speech may have triumphed, but common sense and morality has not. Either way, my personal view isn't the point. The point is that the people attacking video games will not give up on this.
If you look at the really nasty violent games - such as Manhunt 2, it's patently obvious that the content in the game is unsuitable for children. personally I think it's unsuitable for anyone, but definitely kids. OK then, let's look at the obscenity laws...
The 1957 court decision left this 'definition ' of obscenity - a published work is obscene if it a) appeals predominantly to prurient interests; b) is patently offensive by contemporary community standards; and, c) is utterly without redeeming social value. Not an easy standard to enforce. A 1977 case added the following rider to all of this - a work could be obscene if the acts depicted within it "lacked serious artistic, literary, political, or scientific value."
Now, here's the thing. I don't honestly think that anyone here (well maybe one or two would, just for the heck of it) would disagree that extreme violence can be seen as obscene by an ordinary viewer. The legal definition of obscene, such as it is, includes the word prurient, which essentially limits the current definition of obscene to sexual material. However, I would be extremely unsurprised if the folks trying to ban or limit video game violence did not attempt to further the definition of obscenity to include acts of extreme violence. I wouldn't in all honesty be surprised if the court extended the definition of obscene to include violence whether sexual or not, after all the content in games like manhunt 2 pretty much exemplifies the definition of obscenity - without the prurient interest. I mean, can anyone truly argue that a game like ManHunt 2 (and there are other such games, and specific elements within many other less harshly rated games) does not meet the following two elements of the definition of obscenity; b) is patently offensive by contemporary community standards; and, c) is utterly without redeeming social value, or lacks any serious artistic, literary, political, or scientific value.
I don't think that the intention of the California legislature was to open up this can of worms, but by essentially forcing the court to declare video games protected, they have also forced the people trying to ban games to look at the next most obvious thing - obscenity. And to be honest, Obscenity laws are a far more dangerous and blunt weapon. Simply carding people buying M rated games is far, more preferable to having the obscenity standards include violence. But, I betcha that's where this is ultimately headed. It's an easy argument to make for most people - I mean, if you show 100 people you pluck at random from the street game play from an extremely violent game, I could guarantee you that if you ask those people whether they felt that the images were obscene, you'd get a huge majority of people saying that they were obscene. That would appear to be a slam dunk on the community standards argument.
I don't want to see that happen, despite my own personal objections to the content of some games, I absolutely don't want the obscenity laws involved in gaming because they can carry criminal penalties. But, the problem is that by forcing the court to rule regarding the classification of video games in general as protected forms of expression, this leaves one of the few avenues of attack in the obscenity laws. Those laws are far more dangerous they can actually limit what specific content qualifies as free speech. So although games in general are protected, specific things in games may not be.
___________
Wednesday, June 29, 2011 @ 8:27:24 AM
i dunno if that really increases the impact of it, but thats definitely whats happening here.
another thing is perspective.
L4D2 got banned because its a first person game, dead rising 2 got passed because its 3rd person.
the thinking is that first person has a higher impact then third person.
which is just ridiculous!
games having a higher impact because there interactive i can understand and handle, but FP V TP is just clutching at straws!
ratings should be simple, whether games should be rated higher then movies is another matter to be decided, but there should be 3 ratings for games.
G meaning anyone can play it.
PG meaning 13 and above, or under adult supervision.
R meaning adults only, make it illegal to play, let alone sell to a person under the age of 18.
games like hitman are a extreme category, but i dont see any reason why a adult should not be allowed to play such things.
surely adults are wise and mature enough to understand its a game, and not go out acting the scenes seen in it.
though, to be honest nothing would surprise me........
cant remember what game it was, but someone got arrested in NZ a few months ago for reenacting the scenes he saw in a game.
so you could make the argument in extreme cases no one is suitable to play those games, but its not fair and right to categorize and punish 99% of the population for the 1% of idiots out there!
Highlander
Wednesday, June 29, 2011 @ 10:07:21 AM
Cases like the one you mention in NZ will always spur on the campaigners against games.
Last edited by Highlander on 6/29/2011 10:08:53 AM
79transam
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 @ 6:59:54 PM
Reply
Highlander I think you are getting a raw deal here and are actually one of the few who see the big picture. I totally agree with your idea of treating "M" rated games like "R" rated movies and sales of such games should be restricted to adults. If parents wish to buy these games for their kids that's their decision. I saw Predator and Terminator before I was 10 and I turned out fine but I also had loving/caring parents. I fail to see how video games should be held to any more or less of a standard than books,movies,music,etc and believe that is where the CA law failed.
Underdog15
Wednesday, June 29, 2011 @ 8:31:17 AM
I know leaving that decision to parents can be somewhat flawed as well, since some parents are pretty shit parents. But it is likely the most appropriate option. I work with many youth who, given the chance, would make a wrong choice just for the sake of making a wrong choice.
Highlander
Wednesday, June 29, 2011 @ 10:12:21 AM
Underdog15
Wednesday, June 29, 2011 @ 10:54:37 AM
poboy975
Thursday, June 30, 2011 @ 10:29:01 AM
Reply
Wendell
Thursday, June 30, 2011 @ 12:36:05 PM
poboy975
Thursday, June 30, 2011 @ 8:08:26 PM
Reply
NC-17: "No One 17 And Under Admitted": Originally called X, this rating is applied to films the board believes most parents will consider inappropriate for children. It indicates only that adult content is more intense than in an R movie; it does not imply any sort of obscenity. As with films rated R, the minimum age to see a NC-17 movie is 18 in some states.
yuanyao
Thursday, June 30, 2011 @ 9:25:40 PM
Reply
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SS4
Thursday, June 30, 2011 @ 10:49:57 PM
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jimmyhandsome
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Monday, June 27, 2011 @ 1:00:41 PM